Looking for a way to tackle snowy trails without sinking knee-deep or slipping around like an uncoordinated penguin? Snowshoeing is an ancient method of traveling across snow and is still popular to this day.
However, not all snowshoes are the same. With the advent of modern innovations, there are more options than ever available for the intrepid snow traveler like yourself. But how do you pick the perfect pair?
This guide covers everything you need to know to choose the perfect snowshoes for your needs, based on the environment you’ll be exploring and the activity level.
Table of Contents
Why You Need the Right Snowshoes
Sure, you might think, “Aren’t all snowshoes just big flat things that keep me from sinking in the snow?” Well, kind of… but not quite. The right snowshoes keep you lighter on your feet, preventing you from sinking into the snow but they also provide added stability depending on the length of them. If you’re traversing icy terrain, then having some built-in crampons will come in handy. There are a lot of different options in the market but the right pair can be found just by breaking down what to look for.
What to Look for When Buying Snowshoes
Before you go out and purchase a pair of snowshoes,” there are some key factors to consider. This encompasses everything from size to bindings and even the intended use of the snowshoes.
Weight and Size
Your snowshoes don’t just support your body weight—they’ve gotta account for any gear you’re lugging, too. Too small, and you’ll sink into deep snow. Too big, and you’ll feel like you’re dragging around snowboards on your feet. Snowshoe sizing usually depends on your weight plus intended use:
- Recreational trails = smaller sizes are fine.
- Deep powder or backcountry excursions = go larger for better floatation.
- Binding Comfort and Ease
Your boots need to stay securely attached to your snowshoes, but bindings should also feel comfortable and be easy to adjust—especially with gloves on. Look for padded, adjustable straps or ratchet systems. Ratchet systems work well for cold weather as they generally don’t get gummed up with ice so tightening them never becomes an issue.
Frame Material
Modern snowshoes typically use aluminum or composite materials, which are lightweight and durable. But here’s a fun fact—back in the day, snowshoe frames were made of leather or sinew. While vintage vibes are cool, those materials can’t compete with today’s tech when it comes to navigating snowy terrain with ease.
- Aluminum frames = sturdy and great for backcountry routes.
- Composite frames = compact and excellent for icy, compacted trails.
Crampons and Traction
Walking uphill on icy terrain can feel like a cruel game without proper traction. That’s where crampons (metal spikes on the underside of your snowshoes) and traction rails can help out. If you’re getting any sort of modern snowshoe then the crampons are built in anyway.
Flotation
Flotation is the snowshoe’s ability to keep you on top of the snow. Larger, wider snowshoes are ideal for deep snow in the backcountry, while smaller snowshoes work better for packed trails. Many snowshoes offer detachable tails to increase flotation when needed—very handy for variable conditions.
Terrain and Intended Use
Different snowshoes are built for other adventures. Are you strolling on relatively flat, well-packed trails? Or are you heading into the steep, snowy wilderness?
- Trail snowshoes: Great for beginners or casual hikers. Lightweight and designed for flat or rolling terrain.
- Backcountry snowshoes: Built for rugged, steep terrain with enhanced traction and flotation.
- Racing snowshoes: Minimalist and ultra-light for speed-focused activities, like competitive snowshoeing.
Budget
Snowshoes can cost from $100 to $300 or more. If you’re just starting out, a middle-range option with solid features is ideal. Seasoned snowshoers investing in a durable backcountry model may want to budget a little extra for additional features like lighter frames or advanced traction systems.
Types of Snowshoes
Here’s a breakdown of snowshoe types to match your needs:
- Recreational Snowshoes
It is best for beginners or quick day hikes on flat or moderately hilly terrain. It is simple, durable, and often the most affordable.
- Hiking or All-Terrain Snowshoes
Designed for more serious exploration, with added traction and durable frames for mixed terrain.
- Backcountry Snowshoes
Rugged, with aggressive crampons and large flotation for deep snow and steep inclines. Ideal for adventurers.
- Running Snowshoes
Sleek, lightweight, and perfect for packed trails or racing events.
How to Size Your Snowshoes
Figuring out the right size for your snowshoes isn’t hard, but it’s important:
- Start with your weight (including gear like backpacks or jackets—you’d be surprised how extra layers add up).
- Choose your terrain—packed trails often need smaller snowshoes, whereas fresh powder and backcountry hiking require larger ones.
- Look at the size guide from the manufacturer—they usually recommend sizes based on weight ranges.
When in doubt? Size up slightly for more flotation—that way you’re not caught off guard when the snow gets unexpectedly deep.
Final Thoughts
With the right pair of snowshoes, you’ll be gliding (well, walking) through winter wonderlands in no time. Remember—your snowshoes can make the difference in deep snowy conditions, so choose wisely, and don’t be afraid to spend a little extra for comfort and durability.
